How inclusive large language models can be? The curious case of pragmatics

Key Takeaways
- •This research highlights a critical challenge for AI in education: ensuring Large Language Models genuinely understand the nuanced pragmatics essential for inclusive learning, particularly for students with Special Educational Needs.
- •This aligns with the broader push for ethical AI development, necessitating that educators critically assess LLM capabilities while developers prioritize context-aware model design to foster truly equitable EdTech solutions.
REVIEW article Front. Educ. , 21 November 2025 Sec. Special Educational Needs Volume 10 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1619662 How inclusive large language models can be? The curious case of pragmatics M M Martina Manna 1 * M E Maka Eradze 1 F C Federica Cominetti 2 1. Department of Human Studies, The University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy 2. Department of Human Studies, The University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy Article metrics View details Abstract This article provides a conceptual and critical
Our Take
This research highlights a critical challenge for AI in education: ensuring Large Language Models genuinely understand the nuanced pragmatics essential for inclusive learning, particularly for students with Special Educational Needs. This aligns with the broader push for ethical AI development, necessitating that educators critically assess LLM capabilities while developers prioritize context-aware model design to foster truly equitable EdTech solutions.
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