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Research Notes: Two Emerging Strategies for Using AI in Tutoring

AI in Education Editorialโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขUpdated June 2, 2026โ€ข1 min readโ€ขRead source
Research Notes: Two Emerging Strategies for Using AI in Tutoring
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Skip to content From the Field Research Notes: Two Emerging Strategies for Using AI in Tutoring Tara Moon Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to reshape the K-12 tutoring landscape with promises of serving more students at lower cost. But until recently, evidence on whether AI-enabled tutoring can actually improve student learning has been limited. Two new randomized controlled trials find that AI embedded in live, chat-based math tutoring can improve student academic outcomes, raising questions about the tradeoffs

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People Also Ask

What is AI tutoring?โ–พ
AI tutoring uses artificial intelligence to deliver personalized, one-on-one instruction that adapts to each learner's pace, knowledge gaps, and learning style. Unlike passive content platforms, AI tutors like Khanmigo engage students in dialogue, ask guiding questions, and adjust difficulty based on responses in real time.
How effective is AI tutoring compared to human tutoring?โ–พ
Research shows AI tutoring can close the gap compared to traditional classroom instruction, though it has not yet fully replicated the effectiveness of expert one-on-one human tutors. Studies on platforms like Carnegie Learning's MATHia show significant learning gains, particularly for students who engage consistently with AI guidance rather than just seeking answers.
Is AI tutoring free?โ–พ
Several AI tutoring tools are free or low cost. Khan Academy's Khanmigo is free for US K-12 students and teachers. Socratic by Google is free. Carnegie Learning and similar platforms typically require school or district licenses. Many free tools cover core subjects adequately for students who cannot access paid tutoring.
What subjects can AI tutors teach?โ–พ
AI tutors currently handle math (arithmetic through calculus), reading comprehension, writing feedback, foreign language practice, and science concept explanation most effectively. Logic-based subjects with clear correct answers are better suited to current AI tutoring than open-ended humanities topics that require nuanced judgment and discussion.